![]() lithium and hexafluorosilicic acid), lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, and lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate. They also have a high power-to-weight ratio, high energy efficiency, good high-temperature performance, and low self-discharge. The abundance of Na to Li in the earth’s crust is 23600 ppm to 20 ppm, and the overall cost of extraction and purification of Na is less than that of Li. Other salts used in lithium battery electrolytes are lithium bromide, lithium perchlorate, lithium tetrafluoroborate, and lithium hexafluorophosphate less-common ones are lithium chloride, lithium iodide, lithium chlorate, lithium nitrate, lithium hexafluoroarsenate, lithium hexafluorosilicate (i.e. Lithium-ion batteries are currently used in most portable consumer electronics such as cell phones and laptops because of their high energy per unit mass relative to other electrical energy storage systems. The foremost advantage of Na-ion batteries comes from the natural abundance and lower cost of sodium compared with lithium. Another cathode-electrolyte formulation is lithium tetrachloroaluminate + thionyl chloride + sulfur dioxide + bromine. ![]() Solution of lithium tetrachloroaluminate in thionyl chloride is the liquid cathode and electrolyte of some lithium batteries, e.g. Thin-film lithium-ion battery, a solid-state lithium-ion battery constructed as a thin-film.Lithium-ion battery, a rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging.Rechargeable lithium metal battery, a rechargeable counterpart to the lithium metal battery.Lithium metal battery, a non-rechargeable battery with lithium as an anode. ![]() The 4.4 kWh Li-ion battery is mounted below the rear cargo area floor and weighs about 80 kg, corresponding to 55 kWh/kg. The Prius is rated at 95 MPGe equivalent by the EPA. Look up lithium battery in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The 4.4 kWh battery provides about 14 miles of pure electric driving range and up to 540 miles combined electric and ICE range. ![]()
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